At this polarizing moment of global war and migration, understanding tolerance is vital. This course explores the social, political, and religious facets of tolerance as it has developed in the Mediterranean world, from Ottoman pluralism to modern European multiculturalism. How is tolerance promoted in state policies, legal principles, moral virtues, cultural traditions, and economic practices? How is "culture clash" mediated in conflicts over minority rights, immigration, labor, citizenship, marriage, and education? This course traces the complex boundaries of identity, community, and polity at the historical crossroads of east and west.
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