A fundamental property of human action is its orientation toward specific desired outcomes or goals. Understanding the computations and neural mechanisms underlying this goal-directedness stands as a central challenge for both psychology & neuroscience. We will review major theories characterizing the role of goals in behavior, from cognitive, social & developmental psychology, animal behavior research, & artificial intelligence. We'll then review a wide range of neuroscientific data in an effort to sketch out the neural substrates of goal-directed behavior, considering the neural basis of goal evaluation, selection, representation & pursuit.
Show more +
Show less -