Flourishing contemporaneously between the 3rd century BCE and the 3rd century CE, Rome and the Han controlled much of the Eurasian landmass. What does juxtaposing the two reveal about each and the possibilities of historical comparison more broadly? By focusing on common themes (including kingship, administration, society, material culture), we draw upon a range of approaches to introduce both empires and a core problem in historical enquiry. Unlike most comparative histories, we also pay close attention to how ancient participants in empire perceived, portrayed, and theorized their worlds, and the ways ideas shaped their imperial projects.
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