Global Arc

The history of the Arab-Israeli conflict up to 1967. Due to its contentious theme, it stresses historiographic problems and primary sources; also, it looks at Israeli and Palestinian societies as much as at the conflict between them. Questions include the ideological vs. practical roots of, and religious/secular elements in, Zionism and Palestinian nationalism; politico-economic links between the two societies; breaks in their social and/or ethnic composition; the effects of collective traumas and warfare on socio-political structures and gender; and the role of foreign powers and regional states. Two lectures, one preceptorial.

A general survey of the main principles of Islamic doctrine. Focuses on the Muslim theological discourse on the concepts of God and God's attributes, man and nature, the world to come, revelation and prophethood, diversity of religions, and the possibility and actuality of miracles. One three-hour seminar.

Syria and Lebanon played crucial political and cultural roles in the 20th century Middle East. As the 2006 war between Israel and Hizbullah and Syria's enduring regional power show, this situation has not changed in the early 21st century. This course uses primary sources (films, novels, posters, documents) and academic texts to delve into these two countries' intertwined modern history. Simultaneously, general conceptual questions raised--What forms does nationalism take in new states?, How do authoritarian states function?--will sharpen students' analytical grasp of the Middle East as a whole.

In this seminar, we shall study the ways in which the Christian Bible, comprising the Old and the New Testament, was interpreted in the early Church. After a broad survey of the history of Biblical interpretation to the end of the sixth century, we shall focus on the exegesis of specific Biblical themes (The Creation Narrative; the Story of Cain and Abel; the Sacrifice of Isaac; themes from the Book of Daniel; the Adoration of the Magi; Christ's Entry into Jerusalem; Lazarus and the Rich Man). Primary sources will be read in English translation.

A survey of the history of Islamic law, its developments, and the attempts of the Muslim jurists to come to terms with the challenges of modern time. The course will focus on the issues of constitutional, public, international, and personal laws that have the greatest relevance to the modern era. One three-hour seminar.

Examines the outlines of Islamic family law in gender issues, sexual ethics, family structure, family planning, marriage and divorce, parenthood, and child guardianship and custody. Provides a general survey of the Islamic legal system: its history and developments, structure and spirit, and the attempts of the Muslim jurists to adapt law to changing times. One three-hour seminar.

Examines the outlines of Islamic ritual law. Starting with a general survey of pre-modern Islamic legal discourse, the course focuses on such issues as Islamic festivals, religious birth and death rituals, the concepts of worship and sacrifice, and various Islamic acts of devotion in matters such as prayer, fasting, almsgiving, and annual pilgrimage to Mecca. One three-hour seminar.

Begins with the formation of the traditional Islamic world in the seventh century and ends with the first signs of its transformation under Western impact in the 18th century. The core of the course is the history of state formation in the Middle East, but other regions and themes make significant appearances. The course can stand on its own or serve as background to the study of the modern Islamic world. Two 90-minute classes.

In 1370, a Central Asian Turk named Timur the Lame conquered territories from Anatolia & Russia to India & China. For the next five centuries, the style of Muslim kingship that emerged in Central Asia, Iran, and India was deeply rooted in his memory. In this course we explore the worlds of early modern Asia and trace the lingering influences of Timurid courtly culture in the Safavid (1501-1722) and Mughal (1526-1857) empires. The course will incorporate discussions of literature, the arts, and religious movements within their historical contexts. The reading of primary historical and literary sources in translation will be emphasized.

Islamic conquest of Spain in AD 711 brought about five hundred years of fruitful if uneasy coexistence between Muslims, Christians and Jews on western European soil, profoundly modifying European civilization itself when Caliphal Cordova was hailed as "Jewel of the World," until battlefield reverses broke Islamic domination. The subsequent spring course, "Granada: The Fall of Spanish Islam 1212-1614," addresses increasing repression which ended "The Spain of the Three Religions." Taught in English.