This course focuses on the genre of portraiture in China, examining different types of pictures, sitters, ideologies, and representations. Portraiture in China has largely been ignored or dismissed in modern critical scholarship. The tradition of portraiture, however, is both rich and varied, as evidenced by the writings of early Chinese critics and theorists as well as by the numerous terms for 'portrait' and 'portrait making' that they used. We will consider the problem of defining what a portrait is, the formal aspects of portrait making, and the questions of individuality, likeness, authenticity, and function.
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